Comparison Between Little Brother And 1984 - 759 Words

Comparisons of Little Brother and 1984 Living in a society where the government is constantly watching and monitoring everything a person does can cause many problems throughout the area. When people living in the area start to realize what the government is doing, they want to take action into their own hands. In the contemporary novel, Little Brother, and in the classic novel, 1984, this in one of the main challenges that the protagonists have to go through and try to figure out how to stop the government. In the contemporary novel Little Brother, Marcus Yallow is a normal teenage boy, he loves being with his friends, playing video games, and especially hates going to school. One day Marcus and his friends, Darryl, Van, and Jolu,†¦show more content†¦He first sees an inner party member, OBrien, who he believes is in the brotherhood to take down big brother- the party’s leader. Marcus also meets a girl who is not exactly what he thinks, but soon starts to find out that she wants something more than just an ally. She sends Winston a note saying â€Å"I love you.† and they soon begin a forbidden affair, always on the lookout for the higher party spying on them. As their affair begins to flourish, Winstons hatred for the party grows more and he feels it is time to overthrow the party. He counts on the help of his brotherhood and friends, but he may have made one big mistake that can cost him everything. Throughout the contemporary and classic novels, there are a few similarities the two books share. In both books, Little Brother and 1984, the protagonists are faced with living in a society where the government has control on most of their life. However, the two books are a little different in how to governement is controlling their lives. In Little Brother, Marcus Yallow, has noticed that the government is spying on the people by tracking their computers, phones, and even their cars. While Marcus is noticing all of this going on many other people in the community have no idea. In 1984, Winston Smith’s town is being watched by telescreens that are placed everywhere and everyone knows about them. Another similarity that both books share is the protagonists braveness.Show MoreRelatedThe Real-Life Counterparts of 1984s Oceania Essay1616 Words   |  7 Pages Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin are household names, but what about the more obscure individuals Muammar Qaddafi, Xi Jinpin g, and Kim Jong-un? George Orwell used 1984 as a prediction of what could happen if the fascism in Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia persisted. The dystopian, fascist government that exists in 1984 resembles the governments in the real-life, modern-day countries of Libya, China, and North Korea. The government in Orwell’s Oceania is fascist, causing citizens like Winston andRead MoreComparing 1984 And The Hunger Games930 Words   |  4 Pagesand overcrowding† (Dystopia). Both 1984 and The Hunger Games are novels that revolve around dystopian societies. These two dystopian societies have many aspects in common. Each area is controlled by a high authority and contained by a hierarchy, consumed by poverty and struggle, inhumanely surveilled, and revolutions have been formed. The first similarity found between 1984 and The Hunger Games is the authority figures that have control over the public. . In 1984, their form of the police, The ThoughtRead MoreThe Dystopian Novel, By George Orwell, And Andrew Niccol s `` Harrison Bergeron ``1222 Words   |  5 Pagesslogans that were used to control society in George Orwell s piece 1984. Dystopian literature is a futuristic universe that is oppressive and uses bureaucratic, totalitarian, and/or technological control to control society. In Orwell s Dystopian book 1984, Kurt Vonnegut, Jr s short story Harrison Bergeron, and Andrew Niccol s film In time, there are many examples of a Dystopia is that contain a lot of comparisons between the stories. Dystopian literature whether it be novel, film, or shortRead More1994 George Orwell Dramatic performance analysis1455 Words   |  6 Pagesthere is no hope. The lights fade and there is silence. The stage is empty. Big Brother is watching. George Orwell’s novel 1984 springs to life with this stage adaptation presented by the highly entertaining theatre company Shake and Stir. In the totalitarian society of 1984, lies, myths and false information dictate the population and this is portrayed beautifully in the theatrical presentation of the novel. 1984 tells the story of Winston, a man with no hope, the party controls his life, hisRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Dangers Of Power Through A Totalitarian Government1186 Words   |  5 PagesWhile writing 1984, George Orwell strongly displayed the theme of the dangers of power through a totalitarian government. Not only were Orwell’s ideas of corruption in an all-powerful government portrayed in his novel, 1984, but comparisons can be made with the story’s points of a spying authority, keeping the lower class ignorant, and an unscrupulous corporate influence with America’s power-heads today. Big Brother could be considered the main antagonist of George Orwell’s 1984. Serving as aRead MoreGeorge Orwell And Aldous Huxley s Brave New World1621 Words   |  7 Pagesfar a government is willing to go to maintain discipline and control. Orwell’s 1984 is set in Oceania, a totalitarian state ruled on the basis of fear: fear of retaliation; fear born of inherent mistrust. Its leader is Big Brother, who is portrayed as god-like and controls its citizens down to their very own thoughts and opinions. Any dissidents who think subversive thoughts can be turned in by spies or by Big Brother, who appears to always be watching. On the other hand Huxley’s Brave New WorldRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Brave New World1601 Words   |  7 Pageslives that are chosen for them and through the use of a euphoria inducing drug named Soma. The main question this novel poses is whether happiness or freedom is more superior. In George Orwell’s Novel 1984 society rests on the opposite end of the spectrum from that in Brave New World. The Government in 1984 is of totalitarian nature meaning it controls every aspect of its citizen’s lives from their jobs, friends, and even thoughts. The government achieves its fierce a nd tight grip of control on the peopleRead MoreDystopian Society: Comparing Brave New World and 1984 Essay1705 Words   |  7 PagesDystopian Society: Comparing Brave New World and 1984 Different societies have risen and fallen in the continual search for the â€Å"perfect† society. The definition of this utopia is in constant flux due to changing times and cultural values. Many works of literature have been written describing a utopian society and the steps needed to achieve it. However, there are those with a more cynical or more realistic view of society that comment on current and future trends. These individuals lookRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984 843 Words   |  4 PagesGeorge Orwell â€Å"1984† is a great example of utilitarianism material in which the government known as the â€Å"party† abuses their power and brainwash their people to surrender all freedom and abide their rules. This book clearly gives us a warning about how a utilitarian government can control and monitor our everyday lives. The National slogan from the book â€Å"War is peace, freedom is slavery and ignorance is strength â€Å" introduce us about h ow the propaganda has produces fear to the people because thereRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed America s Dependence On Technology1442 Words   |  6 Pagessee why 1984 â€Å"won’t be like ‘1984’† with their release of Macintosh (Apple’s original computer system). Their commercial alluded to George Orwell’s novel 1984 about a ‘big brother’ dystopia, with disciplined inhabitants. People in the commercial looked the same, walked the same, and listened to their ruler, of sorts. It is appropriate to believe that Apple aimed for their computer to be monumental and change the expectations of the future. Computers would rid of the effect of big brother, and lead

September 11, 2001 and the Twin Towers - 786 Words

The lives of those that witnessed the crumbling of the Twin Towers on September 11, 2001 will never be the same. There were multiple attacks that happened on this day, but the main attacks were in New York City. The 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center were one of the most tragic events to happen in New York City, but there have been things said about George Bush and him knowing about the attacks and that the government was behind it. The attacks that happened on September 11, 2001 attacked the twin towers in New York City, the Pentagon, and in Pennsylvania. The planes that had crashed were all hijacked planes, this was a major tragedy for people all around the world but mostly to the people it affected. Everyone who was taking those plane rides on that day got onto the planes like it was just any other plane ride. But little did they know their lives were going to be in danger (â€Å"9/11 ATTACKS†). The first attack that took place in New York City involving the Twin Towers was Flight 11 leaving from Boston, Massachusetts and going to Los Angeles, California with 92 people on board. At 8:46 a.m., Flight 11 crashed into the North World Trade Center or the WTC. Flight 175 was also leaving from Boston, Massachusetts and going to Los Angeles, California with 65 people on board. At 9:03 a.m., Flight 175 crashed into the South WTC Tower. The second attack that took place crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia. Flight 77 was leaving from Dulles Airport and going to LosShow MoreRelatedSeptember 11, 2001 and The World Trade Center Essay1473 Words   |  6 PagesSeptember 11, 2001, marked a tragic event in U.S. history. An American Airlines Boeing 767 carrying thousands of gallons of jet fuel crashed into the north tower of the World Trade Center in New York City. The impact left a burning hole near the 80th floor of the skyscraper, instantly killing hundreds of people and tr apping hundreds more in higher floors. As the evacuation of both towers got underway, live news feed streamed in images and videos to the public of what initially appeared to be a freakRead More9/11 Conspiracy Theories Essay1164 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction On September 11, 2001 the World Trade Center buildings one and two were attacked. However, who we were attacked by and even if we were attacked is a hard decision to make. There have been many different claims about how everything on that fateful day happened. There are facts that we know are true, though; Flight 11 flew into the North Tower at eight forty- six in the morning. Soon after, Flight 175 attacked the South Tower. By the end of the day, both towers had collapsed and otherRead MoreMy Experience At The Twin Towers Essay1098 Words   |  5 Pagesmoment when the twin towers fell on September 11th 2001? (ask them to share their experience) b. Introduce Topic: I will then share my experience: I remember this memory like it was yesterday. I was 3 years old at the time and I just got back from a walk with my mom. When all of a sudden her friend came banging on the door. When my mom opened the door her friend just kept repeating â€Å"turn on the TV! The twin towers are falling.† Us 3 sat there in devastation and just watched the towers fall. c. IntroduceRead MoreThe Bombing Of Twin Towers1654 Words   |  7 Pages Twin Towers as known as World Trade Center in New York, U.S.A. were opened on April 4, 1973, and were destroyed in the 2001. Twin towers were one of the largest trading buildings in the world. Lot’s of people worked for it and visited there. They had almost controlled U.S. economy when they were existed. However, they got attacked on Setember, 2001. The attacks were a series of four coordinated terrorist attacks by the Islamic terrorist group Al-Qaeda on the United States on the morning of TuesdayRead MoreThe Tragic Day of September 11, 2001903 Words   |  4 Pages The day of September 11, 2001 began as an ordinary day. Nobody anticipated that it would be the day the terrorist group Al Qaeda would attack America. People didn’t expect to see their loved ones for the last time that morning. Nobody believed so many would die, in one of the plane crashes, in the falling rubble, or by collapsing towers. While the Twin Towers were hit by two planes, the Pentagon was also at tacked, and Flight 93 crashed into a field in Pennsylvania. Nobody thought that it was a morningRead MoreFrom Majestic Beauties to Ashen Ruins1575 Words   |  7 PagesOn September 11, 2001, the United States of America was dealt a horrifying blow to reality. It all happened so quickly that most of us did not realize that it was an actual terrorist attack planned far away in another country and carried out on American soil. The morning of the terrorist attacks will forever be emblazoned in the minds of all Americans and the World alike. It is hard to imagine a killer so callous and putrid who would bring the World Trade Center to the ground, a smoldering pileRead MoreThe War On The World Trade Center1410 Words   |  6 Pages21st century which marked a pivotal point. On September 11, 2001, the attack on the World Trade Center profoundly changed not only U.S. domestic and foreign policies but the world. The research conducted in this paper will explore the incidents that occurre d on the terrorist attack that destroyed the Twin Towers and devastated the World Trade Center in New York. Many had threatened the U.S. but none have previously been successful. The impact of 9/11 introduced a new reform that included war on terrorismRead MoreThe Effects Of The Tragedy Of 2001939 Words   |  4 Pages The Effects of the Tragedy of 2001 When the Twin Towers fell on September 11, 2001 it affected thousands of people all over America. Death, screams, and smoke filled the air leaving people heartbroken, injured, and forever changed. The public health of people around the world was challenged by this traumatic event. All of the death tolls, injuries, and respiratory problems flooded screens everywhere. This tragedy occurred on the brink of the technology advance and will be forever ingrained intoRead MoreWhat Happened in September 11th, 2001 Essay889 Words   |  4 Pages September 11th, 2001 What happened on September 11th, 2001? A day that will be remembered and never forgotten, a day that many innocent people died because of a terrible tragedy that happened on September 11th, 2001 at the World Trade Center in New York City. To many people it probably just looked like another regular work day, but didn’t expect the worst that day. On September 11, 2001, nearly 3,000 people were killed in the terrorist attacks at the World Trade Center in New York City (†11Read MoreThe Horrific Attack On New York1073 Words   |  5 Pagesattack our nation and why these people would commit suicide just to harm our country. Well, have you ever wondered what was one of the most horrific attacks on our nation today? Well, it started at 8:45 the morning of September 11, 2001. Planes came crashing down into the Twin Towers and the Pentagon at a speed range of 400-600 mph. It was only a matter of minutes when the city had realized what was going on. It was a terrorist attack. Throughout this essay, I hope to show you why these attacks

Week paper Free Essays

Also, studies suggest that sound and thorough logic is required when applying innovation to an ineffective business practices. These goals can be better achieved by taking advantage of the efficient communication abilities of logical spatial intelligence. Thus, multiple intelligence assessment provides unique insight to practical communication and leadership practices. We will write a custom essay sample on Week paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Introduction After completing the multiple intelligence assessment from the website literacy. Norms. Com, my top three learning styles were logic or math, nature, and spatial intelligence. Math or logic was my highest score, and I believe hat of my three best scores, math or logic is the most useful skill to communication and leadership. According to the website, the math or logic intelligence suggests that I focus on relationships between things and how things work. Additionally, critical thinking is a strength of math or logic intelligence. Some noted activities for math and logic thinkers that may be useful in leadership roles include organizing complex materials, and looking at things critically. An example of such logical critical thinking would be looking at an advertisement in terms of its functional parts. A logical way of joking at an advertisement may ask, â€Å"what are the parts of the advertisement and how do the parts work together to make the advertisement effective? † Discussion Spatial learners, according to literacy. Works. Com, excel at visual organization. This type of learning seems to have a synergy with logical learning. I feel that spatial thinking is a visual manifestation Of logical thinking. The website further explains some useful spatial skills as working with charts and graphs, color coding, and other forms of visual representation. This skill set jumps out to me as excellent tools for communication. Being able to logically process ideas and then display them in clear and organized visual displays is an excellent way to communicate ideas. The recent popularity of power point presentations which use computers to generate organized and aesthetically pleasing spatial displays in order to communicate ideas show the immense power of spatial communication and leadership. In fact, throughout my previous education I have been very successful producing effective communication with spatial displays. Whether using physical props for public speaking class or presenting power point displays of my clinical research, refer use of spatial thinking. Accounting for one’s own intelligence style as well as the intelligence style of subordinates is a useful strategy for effective leadership. Being a logical thinker has the advantage of being able to see how these various different learning styles fit together. When building teams, intelligence styles may be considered in two ways. In some situations it may be effective to build teams from similar types of people who understand each other and relate well together (Watson, 1993). In other times it may be beneficial to build a diverse team made Of many different intelligence types ho contribute a variety of different strengths and outlooks to a project. Either way, it is useful to know what are the strengths and weakness of the team members in order to devise a strategic grouping of working teams. Indeed, the research of Hopkins and Hopkins assert that a diverse workups provide such benefits as â€Å"increased profitability, learning, creativity, flexibility, organizational and individual growth, and the ability of a company to adjust rapidly and successfully to market changes†. Limitation means doing things in new and different ways which may be better than the old way of doing the same thing. When people with different learning types work together innovation can occur as each team member can communicate from a unique perspective. Rather than continuously repeating inefficient processes that seem natural to a particular intelligence type, a different i ntelligence type may be able to point out improvements to the process that had been hidden to the other group members from their own intelligence perspectives. Roach and Bed near present a very complex research article analyzing the logic of innovation in business. At the conclusion of their complex logical reasoning they deduced some key summarizations about the SE of logic in management. For one they suggest that when applying change to a business, managers should not only look for simple cause and effect relationships. Instead they should look for deeper logical relationships. In their paper they cite a case of the Jacksonville Sausage business in which a simple linear cause and effect scenario seemed to suggest from the worker’s point of view that managerial micro-management was leading to workers’ errors. While the same situation from the linear cause and effect view Of the managers looked as if workers’ errors was the cause of necessitated micromanagement. However, the authors suggest that simple linear logic was limiting the vision of the overall situation and disguising the fact that were individual outside factors to blame for both worker error and the micromanagement. The lesson to be learned was that a more powerful logic beyond simple linear cause and effect gave a richer understanding of the business and the required innovations to correct its problems. Such innovation is the advantage of a manager with logical ability. In a study of risk communication Via visual displays, Lipids and Holland discuss the advantages of spatial communication. The first advantage of spatial displays n communication is that they can reveal information that is difficult and cumbersome to communicate in other ways. For example line graphs excel and revealing trends while pie charts are unmatched at indicating proportions. Second, spatial displays quickly and easily communicate numerical information. And third, spatial displays are attention grabbers. Each of these advantages can be utilized by managers who make effective practice of spatial communication. Conclusion Each person is different in his or her abilities and intelligence types, but each uniqueness has something to contribute to effective leadership. Specifically, the intelligence attributes of logic and spatial reasoning are particularly effective at developing leadership communication skills. How to cite Week paper, Papers

Essay On The Cherry Orchard About Society Example For Students

Essay On The Cherry Orchard About Society In The Cherry Orchard, Gayev also follows the same pattern of denial and shattering of illusion. However, in contrast, Gayev decides to face reality once his illusion is broken. From the beginning, Gayev responds to the selling of the cherry orchard with denial. He rejects the possibility that the cherry orchard, a symbol of his illusion, will no longer be apart of his life. Believing this, he is willing to swear upon honour, upon whatever you like that the estate will not be sold!(Chekhov.19) This shows the extent of belief that Gayev possesses for the illusion. Gayev even takes the risk of being called a low, dishonorable fellow,(Chekhov 19) by promising that the cherry orchard will not be sold. Despite his trust in his illusion, the inevitable occurs and the cherry orchard is sold. However, unlike Vladimir or Bernada, Gayev chooses to accept reality and face life without the aid of illusion. He chooses to see his reality within the light of optimism. He now sees that everythings all right now. Before the cherry orchard was sold we were all frightfully upset, we were all suffering. And then, as soon as the question had been finally settled, and no going back on it, we all calmed down.(Chekhov 59) As a replacement for his denial and illusion, Gayev looks at the brighter side of the situation. He realizes that only when finished did realize how stupid it was(Chekhov 19) to block out the truth and not accept reality. This is the main difference between the realistic Gayev and the delusional Vladimir and Bernada. Gayev also shared the same illusion to blanket the truth, however by realizing the purity of the truth he looks at life with a new perception, not needing illusion. Through the shattering of illusion, we see the true essence of Vladimir, Bernada, and Gayev. Vladimir and Bernada, even though knowing the truth, choose the path of denial, blocking out the sunlight of reality with the shade of illusion. All three have reached the stage where they have had to choose which path to follow. In the end, what determines this is the state of emptiness each of their souls possessed. Vladimir, not even knowing who Godot is or what he looks like, still needs the illusive Godot as something to wait for. Without the illusion that Godot will arrive, he is a lost soul with nothing to look forward to, nothing to believe in. Bernada, after realizing her emptiness and the reality of her guiltiness, needs to fulfill her empty soul with the illusion that nothing has changed, that her daughter, Adel, was a virgin when she died, and that her control over her other daughters still exists. Without this illusion, Bernadas empty soul cannot bear the crucial truth that reality has to offer. Gayev, on the other hand, chooses to let go of the cherry orchard and the illusion it carries. By altering his perception on reality with a new cheerfulness, his soul is fulfilled. With this, he is able to accept reality and discard his former illusion. These three characters have all been under the grip of illusions vice, and through the shattering of this grip, do we see their soul under the light of reality. We all have experienced the tension between reality and illusion. What makes us who we are as human beings, is made up of the mixing of these two elements. Like Vladimir and Bernada, we have all tried clinging on to a lost hope, or have denied an experience that has hurt us. We sometimes say that reality is too harsh for anyone to face. However Gayev proves to us that looking into the face of reality does not necessarily mean that one must only see the darkness of the truth, but the purity of the truth is also to be seen. .u6e63869f1e56764826e2b7a5f63c07a1 , .u6e63869f1e56764826e2b7a5f63c07a1 .postImageUrl , .u6e63869f1e56764826e2b7a5f63c07a1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6e63869f1e56764826e2b7a5f63c07a1 , .u6e63869f1e56764826e2b7a5f63c07a1:hover , .u6e63869f1e56764826e2b7a5f63c07a1:visited , .u6e63869f1e56764826e2b7a5f63c07a1:active { border:0!important; } .u6e63869f1e56764826e2b7a5f63c07a1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6e63869f1e56764826e2b7a5f63c07a1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6e63869f1e56764826e2b7a5f63c07a1:active , .u6e63869f1e56764826e2b7a5f63c07a1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6e63869f1e56764826e2b7a5f63c07a1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6e63869f1e56764826e2b7a5f63c07a1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6e63869f1e56764826e2b7a5f63c07a1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6e63869f1e56764826e2b7a5f63c07a1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6e63869f1e56764826e2b7a5f63c07a1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6e63869f1e56764826e2b7a5f63c07a1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6e63869f1e56764826e2b7a5f63c07a1 .u6e63869f1e56764826e2b7a5f63c07a1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6e63869f1e56764826e2b7a5f63c07a1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Inspector controls EssayWe need illusion at times to guard us from emotional hurt and secure our spirit with a wall of denial. However one must remember that the wall of illusion is not indestructible. If one relies on this wall too much, theyre spirit can also break with it. At some point, the wall will fall at the grounds of reality. At this time we will see the essence that we possess. Only when our illusions shatter can we see our humanism in the mirror of reality.

A Universal History essays

A Universal History essays There were many philosophers throughout time who sought constantly to identify a Universal History. These philosophers believed in continuity. History to them was a progressive revelation of the way the universe was structured and through this belief, they felt better able to explain mans origin and purpose in life as a whole. Not all philosophers followed or studied Universal Histories as can be seen in the times of Greek antiquity. The philosophers and writers of antiquity never ventured in the writings of Universal Histories, even though the philosophical and historical traditions of the Western world began in Greece. They only acknowledged a cyclical view of History, not one of continuity. Through the politics of the well known philosopher Aristotle, we see that he firmly believed that no regime could ever satisfy man completely, but that man, through being dissatisfied would constantly replace one regime with another, hence his belief that history was a never ending cycle. Plato also spoke in the Republic of regimes having certain natural cycles. The Greek view of that time therefore showed history was not secular but cyclical (Fukuyama 1992, p55 thought. The first Universal Histories we see came from Christianity in the Middle Ages. Christians were the first in presenting the idea that through the eyes of God, man was equal to one another and that people all over the world shared in the same destiny. Christianity introduced the concept of a history that was finite in time, beginning with Gods creation of man and ending with his final salvation (Fukuyama 1992, p56). For Christians there was a definite belief of there being a day of judgement sometime in the future, where all earthly history would cease to exist and the universe would be no more. These beliefs describe a ...

e-strategy essays

e-strategy essays Successful firms will integrate the e-Business into their Company strategy. Cisco, Dell, Amazon, Charles Schwab-the names that consistently appear on any list of leading e-businesses-are not successful because they use cool technology. Rather, they are successful because they use technology to achieve business objectives and they have integrated e-business with their businesses-so much so that it probably makes more sense to call them "e-businesses" rather than "businesses." Used properly e-Business will be one of the forte for company to increase income and profits. While business plan to venture into e-Business, their goal should be to develop a sustainable competitive advantage. e-Business can compliment the company in achieving its goal. Generally there are two forms of competition Operating effectiveness (production) and Competitive position (marketing). When businesses plan to move into e-Business, they need to identify the following Identify cost-cutting opportunities to streamline traditional and existing business processes Ensure costly mistakes - often experienced as a result of insufficient planning - are avoided Manpower with necessary skills are available to provide you with advice regarding cutting-edge technologies, to ensure you can make the most informed decisions for your eBusiness Produce a cost-effective strategy that utilizes multiple technologies for a variety of purposes. For example, eBusiness graphics can be used in traditional print media; and computer animation and electronic music borders on multi-media or TV commercial quality. Identify content management requirements, to further extend the ability to manage your eBusiness. Ensure accurate branding is used to strengthen your organizations traditional/offline image. Ensure the eBusiness accurately reflects your organisational structure. Ensure that all m...

What is Gnosticism What current expressions do you see today Essay

What is Gnosticism What current expressions do you see today - Essay Example "The demiurge may be depicted as an embodiment of evil, or in other instances as merely imperfect and benevolent as its inadequacy permits". Along with the demiurge exists a good supreme being, however remote and distant. In order to free oneself from the material world, one must find gnosis or "spiritual knowledge available to all through direct experience or knowledge". Some sects of Gnostics believe Jesus of Nazareth was sent to earth to bring gnosis, some believe he was sent to teach gnosis, and still others believe that he was just a man. In the first centuries before Christ, Gnosticism was popular in the Middle Eastern and Mediterranean areas. It was, however, suppressed in the fourth century by the Roman Empire. In the middle ages, many converted to Islam. "Gnostic ideas became influential in the philosophies of various esoteric mystical movements of the late 19th and 20th centuries in Europe and North America, including some that explicitly identify themselves as revivals or even continuations of earlier gnostic groups". Unlike Judaism, Christianity, and a lot of Pagan systems, the soul is not held by a Supreme Power. Gnosticism places, "the salvation of the soul merely in the possession of a quasi-intuitive knowledge of the mysteries of the universe and of magic formulae indicative of that knowledge. Gnostics were "people who knew", and their knowledge at once constituted them a superior class of beings, whose present and future status was essentially different from that of those who, for whatever reason, did not know (Arendzen, 2007)." The Catholic Encyclopedia offers that "A more complete and historical definition of Gnosticism would be": A collective name for a large number of greatly-varying and pantheistic-idealistic sects, which flourished from some time before the Christian Era down to the fifth century, and which, while borrowing the phraseology and some of the tenets of the chief religions of the day, and especially of Christianity, held matter to be a deterioration of spirit, and the whole universe a depravation of the Deity, and taught the ultimate end of all being to be the overcoming of the grossness of matter and the return to the Parent-Spirit, which return they held to be inaugurated and facilitated by the appearance of some God-sent Saviour. (Arendzen, 2007) There are essentially two great components that comprise the basis of Gnostic thought. The first is astrology. Astrology involved the power and influence of certain planetary bodies or symbols. "The greatness of the Seven -- the Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, the Sun, Jupiter, and Saturn -- the sacred Hebdomad, symbolized for millenniums by the staged towers of Babylonia, remained undiminished. They ceased, indeed, to be worshipped as deities, but they remained archontes and dynameis, rules and powers whose almost irresistible force was dreaded by man. Practically, they were changed from gods to devas, or evil spirits" (Arendzen, 2007). The second major component is magic, or "the power ex opere operato of weird names, sounds, gestures, and actions, as also the mixture of elements to produce effects totally disproportionate to the cause" (Arendzen, 2007). Various doctrines to Gnostic theories exist. These included Cosmogony, Sophia-Myth, Soteriology, Eschatology, Doctrine of the Primeval Man, and the Barbelo. Various rites also exist, including Baptism, Confirmation, the Eucharist, the